​In late December the Brazilian government took the unusual and unprecedented step of warning Brazilian women of childbearing age not to get pregnant.
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​Other countries, including El Salvador, quickly followed suit. Days later, America’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a travel warning to pregnant women, urging them to avoid visiting 14 countries in total.    
​Why all the worry?
 
Because health officials noticed an alarming spike in babies born with unusually small heads, a condition called microcephaly.